The definition of tourism is a term used for the movement of people from one place to another and includes the activities of the so-called visitors, persons who carry out travel activities for a period not exceeding one year; for a major purpose, tourism has various types and forms, The importance of tourism in its economic and social returns; it contributes to the advancement of economic development, support the business, contributes to the connection of cultures and societies together, and the dissemination of Unburden around within other communities.
The type of tourism by location International or foreign tourism is tourism which means travel of individuals outside the borders of the state and entering the borders of another country. This type of tourism requires visas and exit from countries, the use of a passport, in addition to the currency conversion to the currencies of the countries visited in case There is a difference between them, and this type of tourism requires the tourist to learn the customs of the country that will visit, and traditions, and culture; to avoid falling into embarrassing situations, or unintentionally hurt the culture.
International tourism is divided into outbound tourism and inbound tourism. Outbound tourism includes people traveling from one country to another, while incoming tourism includes people coming from one country to another.
Domestic tourism means the movement of people within the borders of their country and visiting tourist places. This means that they do not need a visa to enter a country, do not need to use their passports, do not transfer their currency to another currency. The duration of internal tourism may be one day or more, One of the benefits of domestic tourism is that it has positive effects on the domestic economy of the State by supporting existing businesses. Tourism may be easier because tourists know their country's laws, language and customs.
Adventure Tourism is based on recreational activity, including physical activity, unusual, exotic, remote, or terrestrial, and is associated with high levels of participation and activity by visitors, most of which take place outdoors. The explorers challenge the outside world, especially the uncontaminated, manned, or exotic parts. Explorers challenge their abilities, challenge themselves, and have their own self-sufficiency. Adventure travelers need special tools and strong qualifications to engage in these adventures.
Cultural Tourism is a tourism based on visiting other cultures, learning about their own customs and traditions, integrating with different communities, sharing information about different cultures around the world, and promoting their culture and distinction among global communities. According to the World Tourism Organization, cultural tourism accounts for 37% of total world tourism, and is expected to continue to grow by 15% every year. [4] Religious tourism Religious tourism.
Religious Tourism is based on visiting the religious places of particular religions and identifying the holy places that carry religious meanings for people who convert to that religion. Religious tourism requires the establishment of places to receive tourists, the facilitation of movement and accommodation in places where there are tourist religious sites, and for religious tourism two types: pilgrimage tourism, and religious tourism trips;
Medical Tourism is based on travel to a particular place; to receive treatment for an illness, health care, dental care, surgery that may not be possible to be performed or treated in the country where the person resides, or the search for better treatment in terms of quality or Prices, or travel to stay in a healthy, patient-friendly environment.
There is a kind of therapeutic tourism, internal medical tourism that means travel of people within the borders of the state itself; for treatment and health care in an area where hospitals and health centers are better equipped.
Medical tourism also includes travel to receive treatment from a country's natural resources of sulfuric or saline water, hot sands, marine mud, or other.
Ecotourism is based on responsible travel to natural areas that preserve the environment, maintain the well-being of the local population. Ecotourism aims to educate tourists and employees alike about the environment and nature, seeks to protect the environment, Sustainable travel. Eco-tourism is based on the principle of building environmental and cultural awareness and respect, generating financial assistance for the local population and private industry in the region they visit, providing direct financial benefits for the preservation of the environment, and designing, building and operating facilities with low environmental impact.
Heritage Tourism is a travel-based to learn about the history of a civilization carried out in a particular place or country, and watching the past