Where are the Canary Islands?

Canary Islands

Canary Islands The Canary Islands is a maritime archipelago consisting of seven major islands: Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro, as well as a few smaller islands. , Graciosa, Mount Clara, West Roche, East Roche, and Lubos. The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Africa, but follow the Spanish state. The Canary Islands have two official capitals, the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.


It is commonly believed that the Canary Islands were named for the Canary Islands; however, the islands actually acquired their name from the Latin word "canaria" meaning dog, because the Europeans found the dogs on the island when they first came to them and believed that what they found was not a dog, Which the Romans called the dog of the sea. In Arabic, the Canary Islands are named Canaries.



Canary Islands site

The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, opposite the north-western coast of Africa, and the nearest African coastline of the Canary Islands is 108 km. The islands are divided into two main groups of islands: the first is the group of western islands, which includes the islands of Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Palma , La Gomera and Viro, this group of islands is characterized by mountain peaks rising directly from the sea floor, all exceeding 1,200 meters. The second group is the eastern islands, comprising the islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, as well as six islands with a sub-sea plateau called Canary Ridge, rising from the ocean floor by 1,400 meters.


Geography of the Canary Islands

Terrain

The Canary Islands are a maritime archipelago that is the result of volcanic eruptions that occurred millions of years ago. It has a volcanic mountain nature. The volcanic tidal mountain on the island of Tenerife is the highest mountain in Spain and the highest peak in the Canary Islands. And the highest point located above the sea level in the Atlantic islands. The height of Mount Ted is 3,718 meters, and the mountain is an active volcanic activity, with its last volcanic activity in 1909. The lowest point in the Canary Islands is the Atlantic Ocean at 0 meters.



The climate

The Canary Islands have a subtropical climate; the islands experience warm temperatures with little variation in temperature between seasons. Temperatures in summer are the highest in August, reaching a maximum of 26 degrees Celsius in the afternoon, in the city of La Palma, for example, while winter temperatures are lowest 21 degrees Celsius in January, the rate of rainfall is very little, and Rarely exceed 250 mm, most concentrated in November and December in all areas of the island, except for the northeast of the islands, which are considered windy, with a rainfall of 750 mm.


Canary Islands

According to the estimates of 2016 the population of the Canary Islands 2,101,924 people, distributed on the seven main islands as follows:

Al Jazeera
Population (inhabitants)
Tenerife 891,111
Greater Canaria
Lanzarote 145,084
Fuerteventura 107,521
La Palma 81,486
La Gomera 20,940
El Hierro 10,587

History of the Canary Islands


The history of the Canary Islands dates back to ancient times, with some historians suggesting that the islands are the site of the mythical continent of Atlantis. [10] The origin of the indigenous Carrians is the Guanacs, Berber people who originally inhabited Canary. The missions of King Juba II of Mauritania to the islands in 40 BC led to the knowledge of the Romans of the Canary; the authors Fleotrechus and Plenius the Great retained the writings of King Juba. When the Romans found the preserved writings, they deduced the location of the islands. The writer Pliny writes that the island contained large dogs the size.


In 1999, the Arabs began arriving in the island of Gran Canaria and began trading with their countries. During the 13 th and 14 th centuries the Portuguese, French, Genoa and Mallorca sailors visited the Canary Islands. In 1404 Jean de Bethencourt was appointed king on the islands by order of King Henry III of Castile and occupied the islands of Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and Vero. In 1406, King de Bethencourt returned to In 1479, the Portuguese forces of Gomera were subjected to their rule. However, when the Caspian Agreement was signed in 1479, the sovereignty of Spain was recognized in Canary. The occupation of the rest of the islands was completed in 1496, making the islands an important Spanish base. , Darken Her traveling blood Christophore Columbus to renew his naval fleet on his voyages to the Americas.


In 1936, the Spanish General Francisco Franco used the Canary Islands as the first base of the Spanish national revolution, which later reached Morocco, which was colonized by Spain. After the death of General Franco in 1975, movements called for independence, creating a democratic constitutional monarchy in Spain, For the Canary Islands to self-rule