Where is the island of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the Americas, located between the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, with a number of smaller islands (including the Great Beard, Greene, Guinea, Long, Miden, York and South of Redonda Island). The permanent population is about 80081 people (in the 2011 census) and the capital and the largest port and city is St. John's, in Antigua. Antigua and Barbuda, a few miles apart, lies in the center of the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles, which is approximately 17 degrees north of the equator. The area is called the "365 Beach" because of the many beaches around the islands. Its administration, language and culture were strongly influenced by the British Empire, of which the country was formerly a part.

Geography - The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are generally low islands whose topography is influenced by the more calcareous formations of volcanic activity. The highest point in Antigua is Mount Obama (formerly Bugi Peak), with volcanic remains that rise to about 402 meters (1,319 feet). The beaches on both islands are largely separated with beaches, lakes and natural ports. Islands are planted coral reefs and shallow lakes. There are a few tables with minor rainfall. The two islands lack adequate quantities of fresh groundwater.

Location - Antigua and Barbuda is located in the center of the Leeward Islands in the eastern Caribbean, with approximately 17 degrees north of the equator. To the south of Montserrat and Guadalupe, and to the north and west of Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Barts and St. Martin.

The size of the island of Antigua, as the largest English-speaking Leeward Islands, with about 14 miles and 11 miles, and include 108 square miles. Its highest point is Mount Obama (1319 feet, 402 meters), formerly known as the Buggy Peak, which is located in the southwestern corner of the island. The Barbuda Island is a flat coral island with an area of ​​only 68 square miles, about 30 miles away. The area also includes a small island (0.6 square miles) uninhabited from Redonda, now a nature reserve. The current population of the region is about 68,000 and its capital is St. John's, Antigua.

Climate - Temperatures generally range from the mid-1970s in the winter to the mid-1980s in the summer. The annual precipitation rate is only 45 inches, making it the region most in the Eastern Caribbean islands and the almost stationary northeast commercial wind, showing only in September, with low year-round humidity. The average precipitation is 990 mm (39 inches) per year, with a significantly different size from season to season. In general, the wetter period is between September and November. The islands generally suffer from low humidity and frequent droughts. Hurricanes strike once a year. The average temperature is 27 ° C (80.6 ° F), with a range of 23 ° C (73.4 ° F) in winter to 30 ° C (86 ° F) in summer and autumn. The coolest period between December and February, with the low humidity that makes it one of the most temperate climates in the world.

Ecology - sandy soil on a lot of islands have only rub for plants. Some parts of Antigua are the most fertile - most notably the central plain - due to volcanic ash in the soil. These areas are supported by some tropical plants and agricultural uses. The cultivation of acacia, mahogany and red and white rice in Antigua has led to up to 11% of the land that has become a forest, helping to maintain soil and water.

Economy - Tourism controls the economy, accounting for more than half of GDP. Antigua is famous for its numerous luxury resorts. However, the weakness of tourism activity since early 2000 has slowed the economy and reduced the government to a narrow financial angle. Investment banking and financial services are also an important part of the economy. Major global banks with offices in Antigua include the Royal Canadian Bank (ROC) and Scotiapak. It includes financial services companies with offices in Antigua PricewaterhouseCoopers. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accused Stanford International of taking over Antigua-based company, owned by Texas billionaire Alan Stanford, to organize a massive scam that could be invested from about $ 8 billion.

The agricultural production of a dual island State focuses on its domestic market and is constrained by a shortage of water supplies and a shortage of labor caused by the enticement of high wages in tourism and construction.

Manufacturing consists of assembly-type pocket for export, the main products are bedding, handicraft and electronic components. Expectations of medium-term economic growth, dependent on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the United States, from which about a third of tourists will come. After the opening of the American University of Antigua College of Medicine by investor and lawyer Neil Simon in 2003, a new source of income was created. The university employs many local Antiguan and consumes around 1000 students a large amount of goods and services.

Demographic information. The population of Antigua is approximately 90,089, mostly from West Africa and the United Kingdom. Ethnic distribution consists of 91 per cent of blacks and mulattos, 4.4 per cent of mixed race, 1.7 per cent of whites and 2.9 per cent others (mainly from eastern India and Asia). Most eggs are of Irish or British origin

Languages - English is the official language. Barbodan's tone is a little different from Antiguan. In the years leading up to the independence of Antigua and Barbuda, common English was widely spoken by its preference for Antiguan Creole. Generally, the upper and middle layers of Shun Antiguan Creole. The educational system discourages the use of Antiguan Creole and is taught in British English. Many of the words used in the Antiguan dialect are derived from British as well as African languages. Spanish speaks about 10,000 people.