Coronavirus COVID-19. Questions and Answers

Coronavirus COVID-19. Questions and Answers.


Corona Virus is a large family of viruses. It was first detected in Hubei (China) in December 2019, with Covid-19 disease. In severe cases, Covid-19 may lead to pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and then death, and has been reported. About 81,000 cases globally as of February 26, 2020.

Corona viruses are a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of disorders in humans, ranging from a common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Also, viruses from this group cause a number of animal diseases.

Corona virus causing Middle East respiratory syndrome, this special strain of the Corona virus

What is the difference between corona and cold or flu?

Cold, cough, and pharynx pain accompanied by fever, which appears to be symptoms of the flu, and people often hope it is a passing cold, but today it may be infected with the Corona virus. The difficulty lies in diagnosing an infection, whether it is viral or bacterial.

What are the symptoms of Covid-19 disease?

The most common symptoms of Covid-19 disease are fever, fatigue, and dry cough. Some patients may suffer from pain and aches, nasal congestion, cold, throat pain, or diarrhea, and these symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. Some people become infected without showing any symptoms and without feeling ill. Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without the need for special treatment. And the severity of the disease intensifies in approximately one person out of every 6 people who develop Covid-19 infection, who suffer from difficulty breathing. The risk of the elderly and people with basic medical problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes is severe. About 2% of people who have contracted the disease have died. People suffering from fever, cough and difficulty breathing should seek medical care ..



How is Covid-19 disease spread?

People can become infected with Covid-19 disease by other people who have the virus. The disease can be transmitted from person to person through small droplets scattered from the nose or mouth when a person with Covid-19 disease coughs or sneezes. These droplets fall on the objects and surfaces surrounding the person. Other people can then develop Covid-19 disease when they come into contact with these objects or surfaces and then touch their eyes, nose, or mouth. People can also get Covid-19 disease if they breathe droplets that come out of the person with the disease with a cough or exhale. So it is important to stay away from the sick person more than one meter (3 feet).

How can I protect myself and prevent the spread of the disease?

Difficult to predict the development of the situation, please see regularly the latest news.

 You can reduce your risk of developing Covid-19 disease or its spread by taking a few simple precautions:

Clean your hands regularly, by rubbing them with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or by washing them with soap and water.

Why? Cleaning your hands with soap and water or rubbing them with an alcohol disinfectant will kill the viruses that may be on your hands.

Keep at least one meter (3 feet) between you and anyone coughing or sneezing.

Why? When a person coughs or sneezes, small liquid droplets may contain from their nose or mouth that may contain the virus. If you are very close to it, you can breathe these droplets, including the virus that causes Covid-19, if the person has it.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can catch viruses. If the hands are contaminated, they may transfer the virus to the eyes, nose, or mouth. And the virus can enter the body through these ports and make you sick.

Ensure that you and those around you follow good respiratory hygiene practices. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue paper when coughing or sneezing, and then immediately disposing of the used tissue.

Why? Drips spread the virus. Having good respiratory practices protects the people around you from viruses such as cold viruses, influenza and Covid-19.

Obliging the home if you feel sick. If you have a fever, cough, and trouble breathing, seek medical attention and contact your care provider before going to him. Follow the directions of the local health authorities.

Why? The most recent information on the situation in your area is available to national and local authorities. Your pre-contact with your healthcare provider will allow him to direct you quickly to the appropriate health care facility. This will protect you and prevent the spread of viruses and other infections.

Stay up to date on the latest developments in Covid-19 disease. Follow the advice of your health care provider, national and local public health authorities, or your employer on how to protect yourself and others from Covid-19 disease.

Why? The latest information on whether Covid-19 disease is spreading in your area is available to national and local authorities. They are best able to advise on what actions people in your area can take to protect themselves.

Keep up-to-date on the latest information on hotbeds of Covid-19 infection (cities or localities where Covid-19 disease is widespread). And avoid traveling to these places as possible.

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