The Strait of Gibraltar: Where Continents Meet and Legends Converge!

The Strait of Gibraltar: Where Continents Meet and Legends Converge!

The Strait of Gibraltar is located between Spain to the north and Morocco to the south, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. 

Its ancient Arabic names are Bahr al-Zuqaq and Bahr al-Majaz. The western entrance to the strait is bordered by Cape Spartel (Morocco) and Cape Trafalgar (Spain). 

Morocco, Spain, and the British autonomous region of Gibraltar overlook the strait. The name derives from the Moroccan commander Tariq ibn Ziyad, who crossed it at the beginning of the Islamic conquests of Spain in 711 AD. The name has been corrupted in European languages, where it is called "Gibraltar" in English or "Khabr al-Tar" in Spanish. 

The water depth is approximately 300 meters, and the shortest distance between its two banks is 14 kilometers. It is considered one of the most important sea crossings in the world. 

It was formerly called the Pillars of Hercules, as it is said that the legendary continent of Atlantis lay behind it.

Did you know that the Strait of Gibraltar is one of the most important maritime passages in the world?

With a width of just 14 kilometers, this strait connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and witnesses intensive maritime traffic between Europe and Africa.

But the strait is more than just a trade route! It is also a transit point for millions of migratory birds annually, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and ornithologists.

In addition, the strait has a rich mythological history, such as the legend of Hercules, who claims to have opened this passage between the two seas. Its changing ocean currents also make it an exciting area for study and exploration.

But let's not forget the environmental challenges the strait faces due to pollution and human activities. Let's work together to preserve this natural treasure!